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Bwindi Impenetrable Forest

Africa · Uganda

Bwindi Impenetrable Forest

Home to half the world's remaining mountain gorillas — Africa's most profound wildlife encounter in a UNESCO World Heritage forest draped in perpetual mist.

About Bwindi Impenetrable Forest

Bwindi Impenetrable Forest sits on the edge of the Albertine Rift in southwestern Uganda, a 321 km² ancient montane forest that has been continuously forested for over 25,000 years. It shelters roughly 459 of the estimated 1,063 mountain gorillas left on earth — the single highest concentration anywhere — making it the undisputed capital of gorilla trekking in Africa. The forest is also extraordinarily rich in other wildlife: 120 mammal species, 348 bird species (including 23 Albertine Rift endemics), 220 butterfly species, and 310 plant species. A gorilla permit grants one hour in the presence of a habituated gorilla family, an encounter that travellers consistently describe as one of the most moving experiences of their lives.

Highlights

  • Home to ~459 mountain gorillas — half the world population
  • UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1994
  • 23 Albertine Rift endemic bird species
  • Four gorilla trekking sectors: Buhoma, Ruhija, Rushaga, Nkuringo
  • Batwa cultural experiences with indigenous forest people
  • Ancient forest up to 25,000 years old

Best Time to Visit

June–August and December–February offer the driest, most comfortable trekking conditions. The forest is accessible year-round but Jun–Aug is peak season.

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Weather & Seasons

Bwindi sits at 1,160–2,607m altitude giving it a cool, misty highland climate. Rainfall is high year-round due to the ancient forest; the two drier windows are June–August and December–February.

Ideal

Dry Season 1

Jun – Aug

12–23°C

Best trekking window. Trails are firmer, gorilla groups easier to follow, and the forest is atmospheric but passable. Peak demand — book permits 3–6 months in advance.

Ideal

Dry Season 2

Dec – Feb

14–24°C

Second dry window. Excellent gorilla viewing, fewer visitors than mid-year. Good for combining with Rwanda.

Short Rains

Sep – Nov

13–22°C

Moderate rainfall. Trekking still possible; forest is vivid green. Some trail sections become slippery.

Long Rains

Mar – May

12–20°C

Heavy rains. Trails can be challenging. Permits more available and at lower demand. Not recommended for first-time trekkers.

Gallery

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Tours in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest